Skip to content
Native Plants Anywhere

Cayenne pepper

Capsicum annuum

Cayenne pepper
Photo: (c) Thomas Mesaglio, some rights reserved (CC BY) · iNaturalist

About Cayenne pepper

Cayenne pepper is a wonderful native plant to grow right in your garden. It produces beautiful flowers that attract pollinators and birds. The bright red peppers that follow are not only lovely to look at but also provide food for wildlife. This plant brings life and movement to any garden space, and you'll enjoy watching nature visit your peppers throughout the growing season.

Growing cayenne pepper is quite straightforward. It thrives in a sunny spot with good soil and regular watering. You can treat it as an annual or let it come back year after year as a perennial in warmer climates. Starting from seed indoors gives you a head start. Don't be discouraged if your first try isn't perfect—gardeners of all experience levels find success with this rewarding plant.

Native to 36 states