Native Plants of New Mexico
4,186 native plants and wildflowers grow naturally in New Mexico. Filter for the bees, or for plants the deer and rabbits tend to leave alone.
Welcome! If you love gardening and want to help nature thrive, you've come to the right place. New Mexico is home to nearly 4,200 native plants, from the cheerful scarlet hedgehog cactus to the sturdy ponderosa pine. These plants are perfectly suited to our climate and soil, so they're easier to grow than you might think.
When you plant natives like creosote bush, soaptree yucca, and tree cholla, you're doing something wonderful. You'll attract bees, butterflies, and birds to your garden while using less water and effort. Come explore these beautiful plants with us. Your garden and your local wildlife will thank you.
Abert's buckwheat
Eriogonum abertianum
PolygonaceaeForb/herbAbert's creeping zinnia
Sanvitalia abertii
AsteraceaeForb/herbAdonis blazingstar
Mentzelia multiflora
LoasaceaeForb/herb
Alderleaf mountain mahogany
Cercocarpus montanus
RosaceaeShrub, TreeAlkali sacaton
Sporobolus airoides
PoaceaeGraminoid
Alligator juniper
Juniperus deppeana
CupressaceaeTree, ShrubAlpine cancer-root
Conopholis alpina
OrobanchaceaeAlpine lewisia
Lewisia pygmaea
PortulacaceaeForb/herbAlpine timothy
Phleum alpinum
Poaceae☀ Full sunGraminoidAlpine tundra draba
Draba streptobrachia
BrassicaceaeForb/herbAmerican licorice
Glycyrrhiza lepidota
FabaceaeForb/herbAmerican tarwort
Flourensia cernua
AsteraceaeShrub
American vetch
Vicia americana
FabaceaeForb/herb, Vine
Apache plume
Fallugia paradoxa
RosaceaeShrubArizona muhly
Muhlenbergia arizonica
PoaceaeGraminoidArizona spikerush
Eleocharis cancellata
CyperaceaeGraminoidArizona sunflower
Helianthus arizonensis
AsteraceaeForb/herbArizona valerian
Valeriana arizonica
ValerianaceaeForb/herbArizona wheatgrass
Elymus arizonicus
PoaceaeGraminoidBahiagrass
Paspalum notatum
PoaceaeGraminoid
Banana yucca
Yucca baccata
AgavaceaeSubshrub, Forb/herb, Shrub
Bastardsage
Eriogonum wrightii
PolygonaceaeForb/herbBeach evening primrose
Oenothera drummondii
OnagraceaeSubshrub, Forb/herb
Beardlip penstemon
Penstemon barbatus
ScrophulariaceaeForb/herbBeautiful fleabane
Erigeron formosissimus
AsteraceaeForb/herbBicolor fanmustard
Nerisyrenia camporum
BrassicaceaeSubshrub, Forb/herbBig Bend bluegrass
Poa strictiramea
PoaceaeGraminoid
Big sagebrush
Artemisia tridentata
AsteraceaeShrubBigbract verbena
Verbena bracteata
VerbenaceaeForb/herbBill Williams Mountain giant hyssop
Agastache pallidiflora
LamiaceaeSubshrub, Forb/herbBirdbill dayflower
Commelina dianthifolia
CommelinaceaeForb/herbBittercress ragwort
Packera cardamine
AsteraceaeForb/herbBlack grama
Bouteloua eriopoda
PoaceaeGraminoid
Blue grama
Bouteloua gracilis
PoaceaeBlue woodsorrel
Oxalis caerulea
OxalidaceaeForb/herbBluebell bellflower
Campanula rotundifolia
Campanulaceae☀ Part shadeForb/herb
Boxelder
Acer negundo
Aceraceae☀ Full sunTreeBristly nama
Nama hispidum
HydrophyllaceaeForb/herb
Broadleaf milkweed
Asclepias latifolia
AsclepiadaceaeForb/herbBroom dalea
Psorothamnus scoparius
FabaceaeSubshrub, ShrubBroom snakeweed
Gutierrezia sarothrae
AsteraceaeSubshrub, Shrub, Forb/herbBroom-like ragwort
Senecio spartioides
AsteraceaeSubshrub, Forb/herb
Brownplume wirelettuce
Stephanomeria pauciflora
AsteraceaeSubshrub, Forb/herbBush vetchling
Lathyrus eucosmus
FabaceaeVine, Forb/herb
Butterfly milkweed
Asclepias tuberosa
AsclepiadaceaeForb/herbCactus apple
Opuntia engelmannii
CactaceaeShrubCalifornia ash
Fraxinus dipetala
OleaceaeTree, Shrub
California brickellbush
Brickellia californica
AsteraceaeSubshrub, Shrub
California buckeye
Aesculus californica
HippocastanaceaeTree, Shrub
California false hellebore
Veratrum californicum
LiliaceaeForb/herbCalifornia plantain
Plantago hookeriana
PlantaginaceaeForb/herb
California poppy
Eschscholzia californica
PapaveraceaeForb/herbCanada wildrye
Elymus canadensis
PoaceaeGraminoidCanadian white violet
Viola canadensis
ViolaceaeCanaigre dock
Rumex hymenosepalus
PolygonaceaeForb/herb
Candy barrelcactus
Ferocactus wislizeni
CactaceaeTree, ShrubCanyon grape
Vitis arizonica
VitaceaeVine
Cardinal catchfly
Silene laciniata
CaryophyllaceaeForb/herbCarolina ash
Fraxinus caroliniana
OleaceaeTree, ShrubCarruth's sagewort
Artemisia carruthii
AsteraceaeForb/herbChamisso sedge
Carex pachystachya
CyperaceaeGraminoid
Chinese lantern
Quincula lobata
SolanaceaeForb/herb
Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana
Rosaceae
Christmas cactus
Cylindropuntia leptocaulis
CactaceaeShrubCliff fendlerbush
Fendlera rupicola
HydrangeaceaeShrubCliff muhly
Muhlenbergia polycaulis
PoaceaeGraminoidClub cholla
Grusonia clavata
CactaceaeShrubCochise scaly cloakfern
Astrolepis cochisensis
PteridaceaeForb/herbColorado barberry
Berberis fendleri
BerberidaceaeShrub
Colorado four o'clock
Mirabilis multiflora
NyctaginaceaeForb/herb
Common dandelion
Taraxacum officinale
AsteraceaeForb/herb
Common hoptree
Ptelea trifoliata
Rutaceae☀ Full sunTree, Shrub
Common juniper
Juniperus communis
CupressaceaeTree, Shrub
Common selfheal
Prunella vulgaris
Lamiaceae☀ Part shadeForb/herb
Common sotol
Dasylirion wheeleri
LiliaceaeSubshrub, Shrub
Common sunflower
Helianthus annuus
Asteraceae☀ Full sunForb/herb
Common yarrow
Achillea millefolium
Asteraceae☀ Full sunForb/herbCommon yellow oxalis
Oxalis stricta
Oxalidaceae
Compassplant
Silphium laciniatum
Asteraceae
Copper globemallow
Sphaeralcea angustifolia
MalvaceaeSubshrub, Forb/herbCoulter's spiderling
Boerhavia coulteri
NyctaginaceaeForb/herbCreeping barberry
Mahonia repens
Berberidaceae
Creosote bush
Larrea tridentata
ZygophyllaceaeShrubCrown of thorns
Koeberlinia spinosa
CapparaceaeTree, ShrubCurly-mesquite
Hilaria belangeri
PoaceaeGraminoidCurlytop gumweed
Grindelia nuda
AsteraceaeForb/herb
Cutleaf coneflower
Rudbeckia laciniata
Asteraceae☀ Full sunSubshrub, Forb/herbDarkthroat shootingstar
Dodecatheon pulchellum
PrimulaceaeForb/herbDeceptive groundsmoke
Gayophytum decipiens
OnagraceaeForb/herb
Desert marigold
Baileya multiradiata
AsteraceaeForb/herb
Desert tobacco
Nicotiana obtusifolia
SolanaceaeSubshrub, Forb/herb
Desert willow
Chilopsis linearis
BignoniaceaeTree, ShrubDesert zinnia
Zinnia acerosa
AsteraceaeSubshrub, Forb/herb
Devilshead
Echinocactus horizonthalonius
CactaceaeShrub
Dollarjoint pricklypear
Opuntia chlorotica
CactaceaeShrub
Dotted blazing star
Liatris punctata
AsteraceaeForb/herb